Adopted: July 30,2017 Effective: October 4,2017
SUMMARY: This amendment establishes rules governing the operation of small unmanned aircraft systems in the United States. The rule defines sUAV vehicles in two categories: single-engine and multi-rotor. To be considered an sUAV vehicle, the aircraft must weigh less than 55 pounds. Both single-engine and multi-rotor vehicles may not contain an occupant. Those vehicles which exceed the above criteria will be considered aircraft for purposes of airworthiness certification and registration, and their operators will be subject to the same certification requirements as are aircraft operators. These rules for sUAV vehicles are needed to achieve an acceptable level of air safety by reducing potential conflict with other airspace users and to provide protection to persons and property on the ground.
The rule governs the operation of sUAV vehicles by specifying the airspace which requires prior authorization of Air Traffic Control (ATC), prohibiting operation over congested areas and airports. Right-of-way and minimum visibility rules are also established.
The FAA has chosen not to promulgate Federal regulations regarding pilot certification, vehicle certification, and vehicle registration, preferring that the sUAV community assume the initiative for the development of these important safety programs. The sUAV community is expected to take positive action to develop these programs in a timely manner and gain FAA approval for their implementation. Should this approach fail to meet FAA safety objectives, further regulatory action may be necessary.